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Exercise alone is not great for weight loss

Posted by Nicholas Dang on
Exercise alone is not great for weight loss

Contrary to what you may have heard, exercise alone is not great for weight loss.

Here are some estimated numbers for common forms of exercise.1

 

Activity

Calories burned per hour (kcal/hr) based on bodyweight

59 kg (130 lb)

70 kg (155 lb)

86 kg (190 lb)

Walking – 4.8 km/h moderate pace (e.g. walking dog)

207

246

302

Walking – 6.4 km/h brisk pace

236

281

345

Running – 9.7 km/h (6’11” pace)

590

704

863

Running – 10.8 km/h (5’33” pace)

649

774

949

Bicycling – stationary, light effort

325

387

474

Bicycling – stationary, vigorous effort

620

739

906

Swimming – freestyle, light/moderate effort

472

563

690

Swimming – freestyle, vigorous effort

590

704

863

Weightlifting – light/moderate effort

177

211

259

Weightlifting – vigorous effort

354

422

518

NB: Average usual walking speed is 4.7 km/h.2

 

What do you need to know?

·        These estimated calories burned are per hour and some activities are easier to do for longer than others. For example, not many can run or swim for 1 hour, but many can walk for 1 hour. The other way you can think about it is: if you’re 70 kg (155 lb) and want to burn ~500 calories, you could either walk for 2 hours or run for 40 minutes.

·        You can’t outrun or outlift a bad diet – you don’t burn as many calories from exercise as you probably think. Consider the following: eating 1 serving (4 squares) of Cadbury Milk Chocolate is ~134 calories, while walking 4.8 km/h for 30 minutes is ~123 calories. Is it easier/quicker to skip eating the 1 serving of chocolate or to walk for 30 minutes?

·        Take the numbers in the table with a grain of salt. Many factors can influence calories burned, such as bodyweight, intensity and time

·        Consider how much time you have for physical activity. For instance, you may only have 10 minutes, so it may be more time-efficient to run than walk.

 

If you need help with planning your physical activity and exercise, feel free to reach out to us.

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References:

  1. Wisconsin Department of Health Services (2005) (https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/p4/p40109.pdf)
  2. Murtagh et al. (2021) (PMID: 33030707)

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